3.5.75 \(\int \frac {1}{x^{7/2} (-a+b x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=68 \[ -\frac {2 b^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{7/2}}+\frac {2 b^2}{a^3 \sqrt {x}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^{3/2}}+\frac {2}{5 a x^{5/2}} \]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 68, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {51, 63, 208} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 b^2}{a^3 \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 b^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{7/2}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^{3/2}}+\frac {2}{5 a x^{5/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^(7/2)*(-a + b*x)),x]

[Out]

2/(5*a*x^(5/2)) + (2*b)/(3*a^2*x^(3/2)) + (2*b^2)/(a^3*Sqrt[x]) - (2*b^(5/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[a]
])/a^(7/2)

Rule 51

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1
))/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)), x] - Dist[(d*(m + n + 2))/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !(LtQ[n, -1] && (EqQ[a, 0] || (NeQ[
c, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0] && IntegerQ[n]))) && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^{7/2} (-a+b x)} \, dx &=\frac {2}{5 a x^{5/2}}+\frac {b \int \frac {1}{x^{5/2} (-a+b x)} \, dx}{a}\\ &=\frac {2}{5 a x^{5/2}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^{3/2}}+\frac {b^2 \int \frac {1}{x^{3/2} (-a+b x)} \, dx}{a^2}\\ &=\frac {2}{5 a x^{5/2}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^{3/2}}+\frac {2 b^2}{a^3 \sqrt {x}}+\frac {b^3 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} (-a+b x)} \, dx}{a^3}\\ &=\frac {2}{5 a x^{5/2}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^{3/2}}+\frac {2 b^2}{a^3 \sqrt {x}}+\frac {\left (2 b^3\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-a+b x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{a^3}\\ &=\frac {2}{5 a x^{5/2}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^2 x^{3/2}}+\frac {2 b^2}{a^3 \sqrt {x}}-\frac {2 b^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{7/2}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C]  time = 0.01, size = 26, normalized size = 0.38 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {5}{2},1;-\frac {3}{2};\frac {b x}{a}\right )}{5 a x^{5/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^(7/2)*(-a + b*x)),x]

[Out]

(2*Hypergeometric2F1[-5/2, 1, -3/2, (b*x)/a])/(5*a*x^(5/2))

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IntegrateAlgebraic [A]  time = 0.05, size = 61, normalized size = 0.90 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \left (3 a^2+5 a b x+15 b^2 x^2\right )}{15 a^3 x^{5/2}}-\frac {2 b^{5/2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{7/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[1/(x^(7/2)*(-a + b*x)),x]

[Out]

(2*(3*a^2 + 5*a*b*x + 15*b^2*x^2))/(15*a^3*x^(5/2)) - (2*b^(5/2)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[a]])/a^(7/2)

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fricas [A]  time = 0.90, size = 143, normalized size = 2.10 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {15 \, b^{2} x^{3} \sqrt {\frac {b}{a}} \log \left (\frac {b x - 2 \, a \sqrt {x} \sqrt {\frac {b}{a}} + a}{b x - a}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (15 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 5 \, a b x + 3 \, a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {x}}{15 \, a^{3} x^{3}}, \frac {2 \, {\left (15 \, b^{2} x^{3} \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac {a \sqrt {-\frac {b}{a}}}{b \sqrt {x}}\right ) + {\left (15 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 5 \, a b x + 3 \, a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {x}\right )}}{15 \, a^{3} x^{3}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(7/2)/(b*x-a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/15*(15*b^2*x^3*sqrt(b/a)*log((b*x - 2*a*sqrt(x)*sqrt(b/a) + a)/(b*x - a)) + 2*(15*b^2*x^2 + 5*a*b*x + 3*a^2
)*sqrt(x))/(a^3*x^3), 2/15*(15*b^2*x^3*sqrt(-b/a)*arctan(a*sqrt(-b/a)/(b*sqrt(x))) + (15*b^2*x^2 + 5*a*b*x + 3
*a^2)*sqrt(x))/(a^3*x^3)]

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giac [A]  time = 0.97, size = 54, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, b^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {-a b}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a b} a^{3}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (15 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 5 \, a b x + 3 \, a^{2}\right )}}{15 \, a^{3} x^{\frac {5}{2}}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(7/2)/(b*x-a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2*b^3*arctan(b*sqrt(x)/sqrt(-a*b))/(sqrt(-a*b)*a^3) + 2/15*(15*b^2*x^2 + 5*a*b*x + 3*a^2)/(a^3*x^(5/2))

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maple [A]  time = 0.01, size = 54, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 b^{3} \arctanh \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a b}}\right )}{\sqrt {a b}\, a^{3}}+\frac {2 b^{2}}{a^{3} \sqrt {x}}+\frac {2 b}{3 a^{2} x^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {2}{5 a \,x^{\frac {5}{2}}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^(7/2)/(b*x-a),x)

[Out]

-2/a^3*b^3/(a*b)^(1/2)*arctanh(1/(a*b)^(1/2)*b*x^(1/2))+2/5/a/x^(5/2)+2/a^3*b^2/x^(1/2)+2/3/a^2*b/x^(3/2)

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maxima [A]  time = 2.98, size = 68, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{3} \log \left (\frac {b \sqrt {x} - \sqrt {a b}}{b \sqrt {x} + \sqrt {a b}}\right )}{\sqrt {a b} a^{3}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (15 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 5 \, a b x + 3 \, a^{2}\right )}}{15 \, a^{3} x^{\frac {5}{2}}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(7/2)/(b*x-a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

b^3*log((b*sqrt(x) - sqrt(a*b))/(b*sqrt(x) + sqrt(a*b)))/(sqrt(a*b)*a^3) + 2/15*(15*b^2*x^2 + 5*a*b*x + 3*a^2)
/(a^3*x^(5/2))

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mupad [B]  time = 0.13, size = 48, normalized size = 0.71 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {2}{5\,a}+\frac {2\,b^2\,x^2}{a^3}+\frac {2\,b\,x}{3\,a^2}}{x^{5/2}}-\frac {2\,b^{5/2}\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\,\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{a^{7/2}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(-1/(x^(7/2)*(a - b*x)),x)

[Out]

(2/(5*a) + (2*b^2*x^2)/a^3 + (2*b*x)/(3*a^2))/x^(5/2) - (2*b^(5/2)*atanh((b^(1/2)*x^(1/2))/a^(1/2)))/a^(7/2)

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sympy [A]  time = 24.44, size = 131, normalized size = 1.93 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} \frac {\tilde {\infty }}{x^{\frac {7}{2}}} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \wedge b = 0 \\- \frac {2}{7 b x^{\frac {7}{2}}} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \\\frac {2}{5 a x^{\frac {5}{2}}} & \text {for}\: b = 0 \\\frac {2}{5 a x^{\frac {5}{2}}} + \frac {2 b}{3 a^{2} x^{\frac {3}{2}}} + \frac {2 b^{2}}{a^{3} \sqrt {x}} + \frac {b^{2} \log {\left (- \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\frac {1}{b}} + \sqrt {x} \right )}}{a^{\frac {7}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {1}{b}}} - \frac {b^{2} \log {\left (\sqrt {a} \sqrt {\frac {1}{b}} + \sqrt {x} \right )}}{a^{\frac {7}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {1}{b}}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**(7/2)/(b*x-a),x)

[Out]

Piecewise((zoo/x**(7/2), Eq(a, 0) & Eq(b, 0)), (-2/(7*b*x**(7/2)), Eq(a, 0)), (2/(5*a*x**(5/2)), Eq(b, 0)), (2
/(5*a*x**(5/2)) + 2*b/(3*a**2*x**(3/2)) + 2*b**2/(a**3*sqrt(x)) + b**2*log(-sqrt(a)*sqrt(1/b) + sqrt(x))/(a**(
7/2)*sqrt(1/b)) - b**2*log(sqrt(a)*sqrt(1/b) + sqrt(x))/(a**(7/2)*sqrt(1/b)), True))

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